水下应急维修相关设备和技术研究  

Related Equipment and Technologies Study for Subsea Emergency Maintenance

作　　者：叶永彪 黄佳瀚 齐兵兵 尚宪朝 李丽娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司,广东深圳518067 [2]海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津300450

出　　处：《机械工程师》2015年第8期167-169,共3页Mechanical Engineer

基　　金：国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05027-005)

摘　　要：随着我国海洋石油事业的不断发展,海上生产设施逐步由浅水走向深水。如何完成不同水深水下生产设施的应急维修工作一直是世界性难题,因此对水下应急维修相关设备和技术进行深入研究非常有必要。文中通过对海管、海缆和系泊锚腿三种主要应急维修过程分析,根据项目的情况不同,将维修工作分为临时复产和永久复产两种情况,总结出应急维修所需设备及施工步骤,为以后我国水下应急维修工作及相关准备工作提供参考依据。With the development of Chinese offshore petroleum industry ,the work water depth of relevant facilities becomes deeper and deeper. It is worldwide studies subject that how to complete the emergency repair work of subsea facilities in different water depths. So it is necessary to study the subsea emergency repair related equipment and technologies. Usually, Repair work is divided into two categories,temporary repair and permanent repair. This paper analyses the emergency repair work of pipeline,cables and mooring anchor legs in detail,and sums up the equipment and execute steps for domestic subsea emergency repair project.

关 键 词：水下应急维修 海管泄漏 海底电缆损坏 系泊锚腿 

分 类 号：TE985[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]