颈动脉粥样硬化与生活行为因素的相关性研究及护理干预  

Analysis on correlation of life behavior factors and carotid artherosclerosis and the nursing strategy

作　　者：杨玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市第一人民医院神经内科,272100

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第15期2034-2036,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨形成颈动脉粥样硬化的生活行为危险因素及预防颈动脉粥样硬化的护理干预。方法选取452例在我院接受颈动脉彩超检查的住院及门诊患者,采用彩色多普勒超声对CAS的发生、斑块的位置及超声特点进行分析,调查生活行为习惯、身高、体重。采用非条件Logistic回归分析等统计学方法处理数据。结果 Logistic逐步回归分析显示吸烟、不良膳食习惯、肥胖、年龄、大量饮酒是CAS的危险因素,其OR值分别是2.88,2.27,1.08,1.06,1.28。 CAS患病率随着其相关因素个数的增加而升高。结论吸烟、不良膳食习惯、肥胖、年龄、大量饮酒是发生CAS的独立危险因素。针对危险因素采取相应的护理干预,改变不良生活习惯能有效地防治动脉粥样硬化的发生和进展。Objective To study the relationship between carotid artherosclerosis and behavioral factors, and the nursing strategy for prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 452 patients were examined with color doppler ul-trasound, and the occurrence of carotid atherosclerosis was investigated. A variety of tests of all living habits, height, weight was measured. The data was processed by non-condition logistic regression analysis and other statistical meth-ods. Results The logistic stepwise regression analysis showed smoking, bad eating habits, obesity, age and drinking were found to be the influencing factors for carotid artherosclerosis, OR is 2. 88, 2. 27, 1. 08, 1. 06, and 1. 28. Conclusions Smoking, bad eating habits, obesity, age and drinking is independent risk factors in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. CAS can be prevention and treatment by the nursing strategy and adjusting bad behavior.

关 键 词：颈动脉粥样硬化 生活行为相关因素 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]