不同气管套管喉癌术后患者舒适度比较  

Comparison on postoperative patients＆#39; comfort level of different tracheal tube laryn-geal cancer surgery

作　　者：伍少梅[1] 李么琴[1] 李桂云[1] 崔茗[1] 程思敏 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院耳鼻喉科,526021

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第15期2135-2137,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨喉癌手术后患者使用一次性气囊套管和金属套管的舒适比较。方法观察18例喉癌术后患者在带一次性气囊套管后不良反应，以及由一次性气囊套管换成金属套管的前后2d的舒适情况。结果喉癌术后患者由一次性气囊套管换成金属套管后吸痰次数、睡眠情况、舒适度比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论喉癌术后患者在病情适合带金属套管情况下及早使用金属套管，以减少因气管套管出现的不良反应，最大限度地减少患者的痛苦。Objective To explore the comfortable situation of postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma used the one-time balloon tracheal tube and the metal tracheal tube. Methods The adverse reaction of 18 postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma were observed using one-time balloon tracheal tube and the comfortable situation were observed in 2 days before and after the one-time balloon tracheal tube replaced by the metal tracheal tube. Results The number of sputum suction, sleep quality and comfort level of the postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma were compared between using the one-time balloon tracheal tube and replaced by the metal tracheal tube （ P〈0. 05 ） , the difference had statistical significance. Conclusions The postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma should use the metal tracheal tube early when their condition is suitable for it, in order to reduce adverse reactions caused by tracheal tube, and minimize the pain of the patients.

关 键 词：气管切开术 气管套管 喉癌 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]