170例药品不良反应报告分析  

Adverse Drug Reactions: Analysis of 170 Cases

作　　者：符红波[1] 周燕琼[1] 林孟娴[1] 徐晓彬[1] 张耀峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院药学部,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2015年第7期979-982,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解汕头大学医学院第二附属医院(以下简称"我院")药品不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)发生的特点及规律,为进一步完善ADR监测工作提供参考。方法:对我院2013年收集的170例ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果:引起ADR的药物剂型主要为注射剂,共161例(占94.71%);抗菌药物引起的ADR最多,共71例(占41.76%),其次为抗肿瘤药,共21例(占12.35%)。结论:应加强ADR的监测与报告,提高医务人员对ADR的重视,以减少ADR的发生,保障患者用药安全。OBJECTIVE： To probe into the characteristics and regularities of the adverse drug reaction（ ADR） in The Second Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical College（ hereinafter referred to as ＂our hospital＂） for reference of improvement of ADR monitoring. METHODS： 170 ADR cases collected from our hospital in 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS： The ADRs were mostly caused by injections with 161 cases（ 94. 71%）,and mostly induced by antibiotics with 71 cases（ 41. 76%） followed by antineoplastic drugs with 21 cases（ 12. 35%）.CONCLUSIONS： It is important for medical staff to attach great importance to the monitoring and reporting of ADR so as to reduce the occurrence of ADR and ensure patients＇ medication safety.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 监测 报告 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]