共情护理对老年口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤术后患者生活质量的影响  

The Influence of empathy in nursing care on postsurgery life quality of elderly patients with oral and maxillofacial cancer

作　　者：孙惠[1] 王蕾[1] 方芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院口腔颌面外科,主管护师北京100853

出　　处：《中华老年口腔医学杂志》2015年第4期218-220,共3页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry

摘　　要：目的:分析共情护理对于老年口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤术后生活质量的影响。方法:调查对象选取我科老年口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者80例,均行手术治疗,治疗后按随机数字表的分组方法将患者随机分为A、B两组。A组患者在治疗过程中选用常规护理,B组患者行共情护理。出院当日,比较两组患者在护理前、后的心理评分、积极态度评分、社会功能评分等指标,进而评价其生活质量。结果:80例患者经护理后心理评分、积极态度评分、社会功能评分均明显高于护理前;且B组患者的评分情况均显著优于A组,差异显著,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论:共情护理可从患者所需入手进行护理,从根本上改善患者的心理和生活态度,并提高患者的自主生活能力并增加了患者面对疾病的信心和勇气。Objective： To study the Influence of empathy in nursing care on postsurgery life quality of elderly patients with oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors. Methods： 80 cases of elderly patients with oral and maxillofacial cancer received surgical treatment. The patients were enrolled randomly divided into two groups. Patients in group A, as the control group,received routine nursing care, while patients in group B received empathy nursing care. Psychological score, positive attitude indexes, social function, and the quality of life were evaluated and compared before and after nursing. Results： The psychological score, positive attitude indexes, social function scores after treatment were significantly higher than that at baseline. Moreover, the score of group B were significantly better than that of group A（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The empathy nursing care, based on the patient requirements, can fundamentally improve the patient＇s psychological state and attitude towards life, increase patient＇s independent life ability as well as the confidence and courage to confront the disease.

关 键 词：口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤 共情护理 生命质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]