明代永宁政区浅议  

A Discussion of Yongning( 永宁) in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李新峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《史学集刊》2015年第5期52-59,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：教育部规划项目"明代行政区划制度研究"(11YJA770024)

摘　　要：明代的实土卫所,被视为与府、直隶州、土司同等并列的行政区划单位,府州境内的卫所,则被视为非实土卫所、准实土卫所。四川永宁地区卫所、土司、州县的疆界分野状况,展示出另外的状态:位于永宁宣抚司境内、与宣抚司同城的永宁卫,拥有独立的行政辖区,虽不管领境内土民,仍可视为实土卫;以往被视为纯粹实土卫所的赤水卫、普市所,政区形态与永宁卫相同,皆可视为永宁宣抚司辖境内的卫所。由此,明代军事政区系统并非与行政系统泾渭分明,实土卫所可以存在于府州土司境内,与传统政区既并立又重合,是为"准实土"卫所的典型。《中国历史地图集》标在贵州境内的赤水卫、普市所,以标在四川永宁宣抚司境内为宜,准实土卫所的概念或可据此进一步完善。Weisuo （卫所, a kind of military unit） possessing territory in Ming Dynasty was regarded as the same administrative regions as Fu （府）, Zhili Province （直隶州） and Tusi （土司）. Weisuo located in Fuzhou （府州） was regarded as non - territory and quasi - territory one. However, there are different dividing line of borders of Weisuo, Tusi and prefectures and counties in Yongning （ 永宁） , Sichuan prov- ince. Yongning Weisuo which has independent administrative area can be seen as possessing territory. Therefore, the military administrative zones has not clear distinction with administrative system. Weisuo pos- sessing territory can be located inside Fuzhou and Tusi in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 永宁 实土卫所 准实土卫所 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]