“桥变”的闲逛之路:从拱廊街到百货商店的过道走廊  

"Bridge-Changing" of the Flneurs' Road:From the Arcades to the Corridors of the Department Stores

作　　者：王涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期30-37,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：从大革命之后到第二帝国时期的法国,作为在人、物、空间以及资本之间搭建着各种连接的中介,闲逛的道路一直在发生着侨易学中所说的"桥变"。从拱廊街到林荫大道,再到百货商店里的过道走廊,商家利用这些变化一步步将更多的消费群体招徕到舒适的"室内"当中。道路的桥变不断生产着新的空间,而在这些本身又具有再生产性的空间背后,起主导作用的无疑正是资本。也正是在资本语境的"势"境之下,"变"与"常"不断加速周而复始地流转,既令资产阶级新贵们得以延续"有闲阶级"这一古老的机制,又推动、实现了奢侈的"民主化",并将女性逐渐转化为主要消费群体,更进而将这一新的经济机制常态化。由是可见,拱廊街一类单一的道路意象也许不足以隐喻资本的世界状态,但从拱廊街到百货商店的过道走廊,乃至今日的虚拟网路,这一系列从室外转向室内、从有形转向无形的道路桥变,却显然展示了资本世界生生不息的动力之一。From the French RevolUtion to the Second French Empire, as a medium link between people, matter, space and capital, the road for wondering had undergone so-called ＂Bridge-Changing＂ in Kiao-Iology. From arcades to boulevard, then to the corridors of the department stores, sellers had been soliciting more consumers into comfortable indoor space. The ＂BridgeChanging＂ of roads created new space whose reproducibility was generated by capital. Within the ＂propension＂ of context of capital, the alternation of ＂Change＂ and ＂Normality＂ had been sped up continuously, which enabled the parvenu of bourgeoisie to carry on with the ancient mechanism of ＂the Leisure Class＂, and to promote the advancement of ＂democratization＂. It also transformed female into main customers and made it normalized. If the single image of road, such as Benjamin＇s Arcades, cannot represent metaphorically the status of world capital, the changes from the arcades to the corridors of the department stores, even to today＇s virtual internet, the series of Bridge-Changing from outdoors to indoors, from visible to invisible, have revealed the endless energy of world capital.

关 键 词：拱廊街 百货商店 侨易学 有闲阶级论 桥变 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]