地表水中全氟有机化合物污染现状及其危害研究进展  

PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON POLLUTION STATUS AND HAZARDS OF PERFLUORINATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS(PFCs) IN SURFACE WATER

作　　者：刘怡[1] 董文娜[2] 李烨[2] 任培芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088 [2]北京市环境保护科学研究院国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《环境工程》2015年第2期43-47,共5页Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：全氟有机化合物(PFCs)是一类人为产生的污染物,被广泛应用于化工生产领域,目前已有大量的PFCs进入地表水环境,在国内外各大河流、湖泊、海洋均有检出。人体对PFCs的暴露途径主要通过饮用水、饮食和空气/灰尘等方式摄入。综述了地表水中PFCs的来源、污染现状、人体暴露途径及潜在危害,以期为我国地表水环境中PFCs的环境监测和生物安全性研究工作提供参考。Perfluorinated organic compounds,a kind of anthropogenic pollutants,are widely used in chemical production. A large number of perfluorinated organic compounds have entered into surface water environment,and are detected in major rivers,lakes and seas at home and abroad. Human exposure pathways to perfluorinated organic compounds include drinking water,food and air-dust inhalation. In the paper,the sources,current pollution status,human exposure pathways and potential hazards of perfluorinated organic compounds in surface water were reviewed. It was expected to provide some references for environmental monitoring and biosafety studies.

关 键 词：地表水 全氟化合物 污染 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]