贵州平坝县牛坡洞遗址2012～2013年发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Niupodong Site in Pingba County,Guizhou in 2012-2013

作　　者：付永旭[1,2,3] 韦松恒 文应峰 陈星灿[1,2,3] 傅宪国 刘业沣[1,2,3] 张小波 蒋新荣 卢艳基 郑云峰 顾小丰 徐浩宁 胡霖 付钰 蒋发娇 蒋新荣 刘业沣 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所华南一队 [2]贵州省文物考古研究所 [3]平坝县文物管理所

出　　处：《考古》2015年第8期16-36,共21页Archaeology

摘　　要：牛坡洞遗址位于贵州贵安新区马场镇（原属平坝县）平寨村龟山组东约0．2公里一座名为牛坡的山丘上。西距平坝县城约25公里，北距马场镇5公里，猫跳河支流马场河从其西部约0．8公里处流过（图一）。In 2012 and 2013, The First South China Archaeological Team of the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other institutions conducted cooperative excavation to the Caves A and B of the Niupodong Site in Pingba County. The excavation recovered four burials, the dates of which were all early Neolithic Age. The artifacts unearthed at this site were mainly chopped microliths and related tools and products, such as stone blanks, fragments, cores, flakes and refuses, and some finished microliths, such as the scrapers, choppers, points, etc. In addition, large amounts of typical microcores and microblades were also unearthed at this site. Pebble tools were also discovered in large amount, most of which had concaves on both sides. Very few whetstones were found. Polished stone implements were also found in small quantity, most of which were stone axes. Pottery wares were also found in small quantity and type, which were all badly fragmentary. These discoveries provided important materials for the researches on the characteristics and connotations of the prehistoric archaeological cultures in Guizhou, and are also significantly meaningful for the relevant researches.

关 键 词：贵州 平坝县 牛坡洞遗址 史前考古学文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]