沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效观察  

Efficacy of Salbutamol Aerosol Inhalation in the Adjuvant Treatment of Bronchial Asthma Children in Acute Episode Phase

作　　者：聂扬[1] 刘晓燕[2] 邓艳琼[3] 魏兵[4] 李罡[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省崇州市妇幼保健院儿科,四川成都611230 [2]四川省成都市第五人民医院儿科,四川成都611130 [3]四川省崇州市妇幼保健院新生儿科,四川成都611230 [4]四川省崇州市妇幼保健院急诊儿科,四川成都611230

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2015年第19期3740-3742,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:观察沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效。方法:将纳入研究的170例处于支气管哮喘急性发作期的患儿随机分为A组和B组,各85例。A组给予常规西医治疗,B组在常规治疗的基础上给予沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗。治疗1周后观察疗效,并复查肺功能。结果:B组总有效率90.59%显著优于A组总有效率69.41%,比较有显著性差异(x2=11.912P<0.05);治疗后,B组各肺功能指标改善幅度明显优于A组,比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗可迅速缓解小儿哮喘急性发作,且有助于改善肺功能,临床效果满意。Objective： To observe the efficacy of salbutamol aerosol inhalation in the adjuvant treatment of bronchial asthma children in acute episode phase. Methods： 170 cases wiht bronchial asthma in acute episode phase who were incorporated into the study were randomly divided into group A and group B, with 85 children in each group. Group A was treated with routine method, while group B was added salbutamol aerosol inhalation. Then the clinical efficacy and pulmonary function after treatment were observed and compared. Results： The total effective rate in group B was 90.59%, which was significantly higher than 69.41% in group A, and the difference was statistically significant （x2=-11.912,P〈0.05）; All indexes of pulmonary function in group B were better than those of group A after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Salbutamol aerosol inhalation adjuvant treatment can remarkably relieve the acute episode of bronchial asthma children, which is worthy of promotion to improve the pulmonary function with satisfactory clinical efficacy.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 急性发作 沙丁胺醇 雾化吸入 小儿 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]