不同肠道准备方法对妇科老年手术患者肠道清洁的效果观察  

Effect of different methods of intestinal preparation on intestinal cleaning for elderly patients undergoing gynecological surgery

作　　者：辛春燕[1] 王咏梅[2] 周景梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇外一科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸腹放疗科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第6期54-56,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨不同肠道准备方法对妇科老年手术患者肠道清洁的效果。方法根据入院时间先后次序,将64例行妇科腹部手术老年患者分为对照组和实验组,每组各32例。对照组采用0.2%肥皂水800-1000 m L灌肠,实验组口服磷酸钠盐溶液。观察两组患者肠道清洁度。结果实验组患者肠道清洁度优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论口服磷酸钠盐溶液进行肠道清洁,可达到清洁肠道目的 ,从而保证手术效果,是妇科老年手术患者术前较理想的肠道清洁方法。Objective To investigate the effect of different methods of intestinal preparation on intestinal cleaning for elderly gynecological patients undergoing surgery. Methods Sixty-four elderly patients undergoing gynecological surgery were divided into two groups according to admission seguence. The control group was treated with enema using 800 ~ 1000 m L 0.2% soapy water, while the experiment group was treated with enema using sodium phosphate salt oral solution mixed with 800 - 1000 m L 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The intestinal cleanness and enema times of the two groups were observed. Results The effect of intestinal cleanliness in the experiment group was better than that in the control group. There was significant differences between the two groups.（P〈0.01）. Conclusions For the elderly patients undergoing gynecological surgery, sodium phosphate salt oral solution can not only reduce the frequency of enema but also achieve the purpose of cleaning intestinal tract, to ensure the operation effect. It is the ideal method for cleaning bowels of the elderly patients in preoperative prepartion of the surgery.

关 键 词：老年 妇科手术 肠道准备 磷酸钠盐口服溶液 肥皂水 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]