垂体癌的诊断和治疗  

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pituitary Carcinoma

作　　者：位振清[1,2] 刘世亮[3] 姚勇[1] 魏俊吉[1] 高俊[1] 冯铭[1] 包新杰[1] 刘小海[1] 代从新[1] 王任直[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院神经外科,北京100730 [2]大连医科大学第一临床医学院神经外科,大连116011 [3]大连医科大学第一临床医学院放射科,大连116011

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2015年第4期466-469,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81372414)~~

摘　　要：垂体癌的早期诊断和治疗比较困难,其诊断常延迟滞后,只有在原发鞍区垂体肿瘤的远隔部位如蛛网膜下腔、脑、其他器官出现垂体肿瘤的转移灶才能确定,垂体癌的判定需要原发灶与转移灶的病理诊断以及影像的支持。垂体癌的治疗包括手术、放疗、激素靶向药物治疗、化疗、分子靶向治疗等,治疗只是缓解性的,较难大幅提高生存期,预后较差,因此尚需要寻找更为有效的诊断和治疗方法。The early diagnosis and treatment of pituitary carcinoma is difficult. The diagnosis is often delayed,and the confirmation of a diagnosis requires the presence of distant subarachnoid,brain or systemic metastasis from the primary pituitary tumor in the sella and also needs the evidences of pathology and imaging of the primary pituitary carcinoma and metastases. Treatment of pituitary carcinoma includes surgery, radiation therapy,hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and molecularly targeted therapy; however, these methods are mainly palliative and can not prolong the survival. The prognosis remains poor. Efforts should be made to develop more effective diagnosis and treatment options.

关 键 词：垂体癌 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R651.13[医药卫生—外科学]