早期日本汉诗文中的隐逸憧憬——以《怀风藻》及敕撰三集为例  

Longings for a Secluded Life in the Early Japanese Poetry of Kanshi——A Case Study of Kaifūsō and the Three Anthologies of Poetry Imperially Commissioned under the Command of Emperor Saga

作　　者：陆晚霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2015年第4期88-94,共7页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：教育部第46批留学回国人员科研启动基金项目"中日隐遁文化的比较研究"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文试从奈良时期的《怀风藻》及平安初期的敕撰三集所收的汉诗文作品中读取诗人们心中怀抱的隐逸憧憬。通过对具体诗句的分析,发现这种憧憬具体表现为一种喜山乐水的情怀,一种对闲雅无事境界的追求意识。同时注意到这些作品对大隐、朝隐、吏隐、招隐等概念或有关隐逸的典故往往反其意而用。这种创作特点一方面表现出诗人对隐逸的浓厚兴趣和广博了解,另一方面也反映了早期汉诗文受时代性的制约,为王朝统治歌功颂德的性格特征。This article identifies the longings of poets for a secluded life by examining the poetry and prose in Chinese collected in the Kaifūsō of the Nara Period and the three anthologies of poetry imperially commissioned under the command of Emperor Saga of the early Heian Period. By analyzing the texts, we can see that these longings are evidenced by an expressed love for nature and desire for elegant leisure. The reverse use of the stories of the seclusionists and concepts of Daiyin, Choyin,Riyin, and Shoyin are also noticed. These characteristics reflect the kanshi poets＇ deep interest in and broad knowledge of a secluded life, and on the other hand, the limitations of the early poetry and prose in Chinese due to their praise for the ruling regime.

关 键 词：隐逸 喜山乐水 闲雅无为 时代性 

分 类 号：I313.06[文学—其他各国文学]