守旧与开放并存:国民党战时民族主义之特性  

The Coexistence of Conservatism and the Characteristics of the Kuomintang Wartime Nationalism

作　　者：左玉河[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第7期1-10,161,共10页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：外求中国民族之独立自由,内求国内各民族一律平等,是国民党战时民族主义之基本内涵。它有两个突出特点:一是强调继承中国固有的传统道德,弘扬民族文化及民族精神,带有明显的守旧倾向;二是强调中国是维护世界和平及反法西斯战争之重要组成部分,具有开放的国际视野和开阔的世界眼光,因而它超越了狭隘的民族主义而成为理性的民族主义。它既有恢复中国固有道德之守旧性,又有广阔的国际视野和开放的世界眼光,故其守旧性与开放性并存,体现了回归传统与融入世界之两种趋向。It is the basic connotation of the Kuomintang wartime nationalism to ask for the independence and freedom of Chinese nation and to explore the equality of all ethnic groups. The outstanding characteristics of Kuomintang nationalism are follows: Firstly,it is obviously conservative because its inclination to highlight the inheritance of Chinese traditional morality; secondly,it has an open and global vision to emphasize China's position that China is the maintenance of world peace and an important part of the anti-fascist war,which transcends narrow nationalism and is rational nationalism. The characteristics of the Kuomintang nationalism embodies two tendencies: to go back to tradition and to engoge in world economy.

关 键 词：国民党 民族主义 中国固有道德 国际视野 守旧性 开放性 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]