高等教育扩展对劳动力流动的影响——基于省级面板数据的实证分析  

The Influence of Higher Education Expansion to Labour Mobility:Based on the Empirical Analysis of Provincial Panel Data.

作　　者：徐超[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第4期40-45,共6页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"教育机会分配公平性的配套改革问题研究"(10CJY009)

摘　　要：高等教育扩展对我国经济社会的诸多方面产生了重要的影响,劳动力市场便是其中之一。利用1996年到2012年的省级面板数据,本文为高等教育扩展与劳动力流动性的关系提供了经验证据。固定效应和随机效应的回归结果均表明高等教育扩展显著促进了劳动力的流动性。使用系统GMM和2SLS方法对内生性问题进行处理之后,回归结果依旧显著为正。此外,为了增强结论的可信性,本文还进行了稳健性检验。本文的研究为理解我国劳动力流动性的增强提供了新的视角。The expansion of higher education has exerted great influence on many respects of economic society in our country.And the labor market is one of the respect. Through the provincial panel data from 1996 to 2012,this paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between higher education expansion and labor mobility. The regression results of fixed effects and random effects suggest that the expansion of higher educationsignificantlycontributed to the mobility of labor force.And the regression results remained positive after processing the endogenous problems using GMMsystemand 2SLS method. In addition,in order to enhance the credibility of our conclusion,robustness test was carried out. This work provides new perspectivesto the comprehension of the enhancement oflabor mobility in China.

关 键 词：高等教育扩展 劳动力流动 信息不对称 迁移成本 

分 类 号：F241.22[经济管理—劳动经济]