我国老年人口婚姻分化现象及其对养老问题的意涵——基于2010年中国综合社会调查数据的实证分析  

Empirical Study on the Characteristic of Old People's Marriage and Its' Policy Implications:Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey Data

作　　者：周苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第4期68-74,共7页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：中国国家社会科学基金资助之<中国综合社会调查(CGSS)>项目为本文提供数据(该调查由中国人民大学社会学系与香港科技大学社会科学部执行;项目主持人:李路路教授;边燕杰教授)

摘　　要：本文利用2010年中国综合社会调查数据,通过描述统计和卡方检验法,对老年人口婚姻状态在人口和社会经济因素方面的分化现象进行分析。研究发现,我国同其他国家老年人口的婚姻状况相比既有相似性又有一定的差异;男性老年人口终身未婚率显著高于女性终身未婚率;东部地区和西部地区老年人口的未婚现象比较突出;丧偶老年人口呈现高龄化和女性化特征等。本文最后针对我国老年人口的婚姻基本特征和分化现象概述了研究价值并提出了相关政策建议。Using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test methods,this paper examined the marital characteristic of elderly population based on 2010 Chinese General Social Survey data,and then analysed its policy implication. The results suggest that the differences and similarities on elderly population＇s marriage existed between China and other countries;compared to male elderly population, there were a higher rate of never married for female elderly population;unmarried phenomenon among elderly population was more prominent in eastern and western regions;widowed elderly population showed a aging and feminine characteristic. At the end,the research recommended some policy suggestions.

关 键 词：老年人口 婚姻特征 政策意涵 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]