“老年宜居社区”建设过程中社区管理对老年人幸福感的影响——以杭州市的调查为例  

The Relationship Between Community Administration and the Elderly' Subjective Well-being Under the Activity Background of “Elderly Livable Community”

作　　者：何铨[1] 张实[1] 王萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第4期75-79,83,共6页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：浙江省规划重点课题"村庄转型的动力机制与路径选择研究"(编号:10CGSH02ZB);国家社科基金青年项目"乡村转型的动力机制与路径选择研究"(编号:11CSH062);杭州市老龄办委托<杭州市"老年宜居社区"创建工作第三方评审项目>;浙江省教育厅项目"公共服务动机与绩效关系-认同的中介效应研究"(编号:Y201018777)

摘　　要：目前,随着我国老年人口数量不断增多,人口老龄化问题日益严重,养老问题已成为全社会十分关注的问题。在老龄化的背景下,社区在照顾老人方面应该承担更大的责任,社区养老可以有力支持和补充国家与家庭养老的不足。为了积极应对人口老龄化的问题和挑战,杭州市老龄委在全市开展了"老年宜居社区"创建活动。本文在杭州市开展创建"老年宜居社区"活动背景下,对社区管理和老年人幸福感之间的关系进行了调查分析,结果表明社区基础设施、社区生活照料服务、社区民主自治管理对老年人幸福感均有显著性影响,社区管理与老年人幸福感呈显著正相关。Currently,with the growing number of elderly population in China,aging problem is becoming more and more serious,therefore supporting issues have become the great challenge to the whole society. Under the background of aging,community should take greater responsibility in the aspect of age friendliness;community endowment can support and supplement the insufficient of state and the family pension. In order to actively take the problem of aging,Hangzhou aging committee carries out the activity of ＂Elderly livable community＂ in the city. This paper aimed to investigate and analyze the relationship between community administration and the subjective well-being of the elderly under the activity background of ＂Elderly Livable Community＂ created in Hangzhou. The results showed that community infrastructure,community care services,community autonomy and democratic management all have significant effect on well-being of the elderly.

关 键 词：社区管理 老年人 幸福感 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]