广东流动人口婚姻状况的变化特征  

Changes Characteristics of the Marriage Status of the Floating Population in Guangdong

作　　者：阎志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广州510275

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第4期114-117,122,共5页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：广东省人口普查办公室第六次全国人口普查研究课题的部分成果

摘　　要：基于三次人口普查数据分析,本文发现广东流动人口婚姻结构从未婚为主转变为有配偶为主,并与本地人口趋同。流动人口婚姻状况的性别差异方向逆转,晚婚趋势明显。大学教育程度的流动人口仍以未婚为主。流动人口的早婚、大龄未婚、离婚现象的性别与受教育程度差异的变化较为显著。职业优化、教育素质提升、流动原因的社会性增强以及老龄化和性别比偏高是广东流动人口婚姻转变的重要影响因素。Based on an analysis of the data of population censuses in the past decades,we have found that the marriage structure of the floating population in Guangdong has become similar to that of the locals. That is,the majority of the floating population used to be unmarried but now most of them are married. Gender differences in marital status have reversed compared to those ten years ago.There is a trend for delayed marriage. Most of the floating population with a college degree remains unmarried. The marriage phenomena,such as early marriage,leftover singles,and divorce,can be explained by gender differences in education attainment. Important factors for marital status changes of the floating population in Guangdong include better occupation,higher education,more social factors in migration,aging,and high sex ratio.

关 键 词：流动人口 本地人口 婚姻状况 婚姻转变 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]