尸体化学的研究进展  

Research Advances in Postmortem Chemistry

作　　者：韩顺琪 秦志强[1] 邓恺飞[1] 张建华[1] 刘宁国[1] 邹冬华[1] 李正东[1] 邵煜[1] 黄平[1] 陈忆九[1] 

机构地区：[1]司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所上海市法医学重点实验室,上海200063 [2]复旦大学上海医学院法医学系,上海200032

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2015年第4期287-292,297,共7页Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,尸体化学在法医病理学的常规检查中发挥着愈发重要的作用并取得了重大的进展,对于玻璃体液、血液、尿液、脑脊液的生化分析可为确定死因或者阐明法医案件提供重要的信息,尤其是当利用形态学的方法无法发现死亡过程中的病理生理改变时(糖尿病、乙醇性酮症酸中毒、电解质紊乱),尸体化学对于法医鉴定实践中的心肌缺血、败血症、炎症、感染、过敏以及激素紊乱也有着较高的应用价值。本文对相关研究成果进行阐述,包括糖代谢、肝功能、肾功能、心功能、败血症、炎症、感染、过敏以及激素等方面的研究和应用。Postm ortem chem istry is becom ing m ore and m ore essential in routine forensic pathology and has m ade considerable progress over the past years. B iochem ical analyses of vitreous hum or, blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid m ay provide im portant inform ation in determ ining the cause of death or in elucidating forensic issues. Postm ortem chem istry m ay be essential for the determ ination of cause of death w hen m orphological m ethods （diabetes m ellitus, alcoholic ketoacidosis and electrolytic disorders） cannot detect the pathophysiological changes involved in the death process. It can also provide m any in-form ation in other forensic situations, including m yocardial ischem ia, sepsis, inflam m ation, infection, ana-phylaxis and horm onal disturbances. T he m ost recent relevant research advances on glucose m etabolism , liver function, cardiac function, renal function, sepsis, inflam m ation, infection, anaphylaxis and horm onal aspect are hereby review ed.

关 键 词：法医病理学 尸体 综述文献类型 化学 

分 类 号：DF795.1[医药卫生—法医学]