西北民族地区农村资金配置效率及其影响因素——基于新疆的经验分析  

Rural fund allocation efficiency of northwest region and its influencing factors: Based on the empirical study of Xinjiang

作　　者：陈治国[1] 辛冲冲 刘向晖[2] 李红[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期16-22,共7页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71063021);新疆人文社科重点研究基地资助项目(XJEDU030114Y02)

摘　　要：为探析西北民族地区农村资金配置效率,基于新疆2000—2013年的数据,运用DEA模型进行评价,结果表明:农村资金配置的纯技术效率值始终处在较优的水平上,总体技术效率和规模效率的平均水平较高,但在2010年以后呈现明显的下降趋势,并表现出规模报酬递减。运用Tobit模型对农村资金配置效率的影响因素进行相关性分析发现:城乡二元经济结构和农村金融市场交易频率有显著的负向影响,是导致农村资金配置效率低的主要原因;农村社会福利和农村金融规模发展水平有显著的正向影响;农村人力资本水平的影响不显著。Based on the data from 2000 to 2013 in Xinjiang, this paper evaluates the rural fund allocation efficiency by using DEA model, the estimation results show that the pure technical efficiency of the rural fund allocation in northwestern ethnic region is always at the optimum level, the average level of overall technical efficiency and scale efficiency of rural fund is higher, but the overall technical efficiency and scale efficiency shows a clear downward trend and the returns to scale is diminishing after 2010. And then the paper uses the Tobit model to evaluate the correlation between rural fund allocation efficiency and various factors. It is found that the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas and rural financial market transaction frequency have the significant negative impact on the rural fund allocation efficiency, they are the main reasons for the reduction of the rural fund allocation efficiency. While the rural social welfare level and rural financial scale development level have the significant positive effect on the rural fund allocation efficiency, the rural human capital level has no significant effect on the rural fund allocation efficiency.

关 键 词：农村资金 配置效率 影响因素 DEA模型 新疆 

分 类 号：F840.6[经济管理—保险]