《反间谍法》颁行后间谍罪认定的疑难问题研究  

Study on the Problems about the Cognizance of the Espionage Crime after Counterespionage Law

作　　者：胡江[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2015年第5期59-65,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金项目"社会转型期群体性事件的心理疏导与犯罪防范对策研究";项目编号:11BFX104;中央财政支持地方高校建设项目"特殊群体权利保护与犯罪预防创新团队"

摘　　要：间谍罪在客观行为上并不需要和《反间谍法》关于间谍行为的规定作完全一致的理解。不管行为人是否履行加入手续,均不影响参加间谍组织的认定。同时,只要能从事实上确认其是从事间谍活动的组织或者间谍组织的代理人,即使尚未被国家安全部确认,也应当认定为间谍罪中的间谍组织及其代理人。针对间谍罪中主观"明知"判断上的困难,需要广泛搜集证据,科学运用推定的判断方法。在认定间谍罪时,要注意《反间谍法》关于"可以不予追究"的新规定。同时,如果行为人又触犯其他罪名的,应当进行数罪并罚。It’ s not necessary to get a completely coincident understanding between espionage crime in objective behavior and that stipulated in Counterespionage Law.Regardless of whether the doer has fulfilled the formalities, it will not affect the identification of joining in the espionage organization.At the same time, as long as it can be confirmed that it is an espionage organization or an agent of espionage organization, even if it has not been recognized by the national security department, it should be recognized as an espionage organization or its agent in the espionage crime.About the difficulties in the subjective“knowing” in the crime of espionage, it is needed to collectively collect evidence and scientifically apply the judging method of presumption.In the identification of espionage crime, we should pay attention to the new stipulation that “can not be investigated” in Counterespionage Law. Meanwhile, if the doer has violated other crimes, he or she should get a combined punishment.

关 键 词：间谍罪 《反间谍法≯ 间谍组织及其代理人 明知 数罪并罚 

分 类 号：D924.31[政治法律—刑法学]