冬季两项运动员赛前情绪、心理唤醒与流畅状态的关系  

The Relationship of Pre-match Emotion and Mental Arousal and Fluent State of the Biathlon's Athletes

作　　者：杨馨婷[1] 杨阿丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院研究生部,沈阳110102 [2]沈阳体育学院体育社会科学研究中心,沈阳110102

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2015年第9期39-43,共5页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在揭示冬季两项运动员赛前情绪、心理唤醒与流畅状态的特征及其相互关系,以期为我国冬季两项运动员的心理训练和干预提供实证依据。方法:采用问卷法对我国30名冬季两项运动员进行调查。结果:(1)冬季两项运动员自我意识丧失得分较低,男运动员挑战—技能平衡、自我意识丧失、身体/情绪状况和流畅状态总分得分显著高于女运动员,高龄组运动员身体/情绪状况得分显著高于低龄组运动员,国家队运动员正性心理唤醒得分显著高于非国家队运动员,非国家队运动员的个体失败焦虑得分显著高于国家队运动员;(2)自信心、正性唤醒与流畅状态显著相关,正性唤醒在自信心和流畅状态中起部分中介作用。结论:自信心和正性唤醒是冬季两项运动员流畅状态的重要影响因素。Objective： The research aim at revealing the characteristics and their relationship of pre-match emotion and mental arousal and fluent state of the Biathlon athletes in order to providing empirical evidence for athletes＇ mental training and mental intervention. Resuits ： （ 1 ） The Biathlon athletes＇ score was low in loss of consciousness. The male athletes＇ score was significantly higher than that of fe- male athletes in challenge skill balance, loss of consciousness, physical/emotional state and the total flow state. The old age group of athletes＇ score was significantly higher than that of the younger group in physical / emotional state. The national team athletes＇ positive mental arousal score was significantly higher than that of the non national team. Non national team athletes＇ individual failure anxiety score was significantly higher than that of the national team. Self confidence, positive mental arousal, fluent state is significantly related and the positive mental arousal plays a partial mediating role in self-confidence and fluent state. Conclusion： Self-confidence and positive mental arousal are important influence factors of the Biathlon athletes＇ fluent state.

关 键 词：冬季两项运动员 赛前情绪 心理唤醒 流畅状态 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]