成都口岸泰国入境航空器内发现活鼠的应急处置报告  

Emergency disposal report for live mice which was found on an Thailand aircraft parking in Chengdu airport

作　　者：冉静[1] 陈海[1] 潘旭东[1] 徐璐[1] 魏灿[1] 余旭升 

机构地区：[1]四川出入境检验检疫局,四川成都610041

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2015年第4期28-30,共3页Port Health Control

摘　　要：目的消除航空器鼠患,对媒介生物进行杀灭及航空器消毒,以达到防止疫病疫情传播、保障航空器飞行安全的目的。方法选用鼠笼、粘鼠板器械除鼠;采用粉块、鼠粪、盗食率等鼠迹监测法判定除鼠效果;除鼠后对航空器进行消毒杀虫处理;对捕获鼠进行种群鉴定、病原体和体表寄生虫检测。结果在较短时间内成功消灭航空器内鼠患。经鉴定,捕获鼠为小家鼠,为常见鼠类,病原体和体表寄生虫检测均为阴性。结论鼠类不仅可以携带传播多种传染病,还对航空器的飞行带来极大的安全隐患。通过对本次事件的应急处置流程、处置方法等情况进行分析和探讨,为今后进一步完善口岸及航空器医学媒介生物检测和口岸入境航空器灭鼠规程提供依据。Objective To eliminate rodent crisis on aircraft by killing airplane in order to prevent the spread of epidemic disease and make the vectors and disinfection for the foreign sure the flight safety. Methods Choose squirrel cage and sticky mouse board to get rid of the mouse. Select the detection methods including monitoring pink block, rat droppings and the stealing - food - rate to evaluate the deratting effect. Disinfect and eradicate pests for the aircraft after killing the mouse. Finish the population identified, detection of pathogens and ectoparasites for the captured mouse. Results The rodents are eradicated on the aircraft successfully in short time. They are identified as common rodent and negative for the pathogens and ectoparasites. Conclusion The rodents not only can carry and spread a variety of disease but also bring safety risk for flight of an aircraft. The emergency procedures and disposal methods for this incident are analyzed and discussed deeply for the further improvement of the medical vector detection and the standard of deratization on an foreign aircraft in the airport.

关 键 词：航空器 鼠患 应急处置 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]