墨西哥环境犯罪危险犯及其对我国的借鉴  

Potential Damage Offense within Environmental Crimes in Mexico and Reference to China

作　　者：张娟娟[1] 胡安.冈萨雷斯.加西亚 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学法学院,绵阳621010 [2]墨西哥科利马大学,科利马28040

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2015年第4期66-72,80,共7页Journal of Latin American Studies

基　　金：四川省犯罪防控中心项目"低碳时代的国际环境犯罪立法研究"(项目编号11sd0147)的成果之一

摘　　要：是否应在环境刑法中设立危险犯是当今国际社会中的热点法学问题。为了保护人类赖以生存的地球家园,减少对环境的破坏,各国都已经或者正在考虑将破坏环境的危险犯纳入到刑法调整范围。墨西哥与中国同为发展中国家,面临着近乎相同的环境问题。墨西哥基于"风险预防"的宗旨,在刑法典中规定环境犯罪危险犯,其背后深层次的刑法理念在于持"生态中心主义"的环境刑法法益观,中国有必要借鉴墨西哥环境犯罪危险犯中的合理内核,结合本国国情完善环境犯罪立法,将保护环境法益的时间点提前,以加大对环境犯罪的预防力度,促进环境保护。In order to protect the earth and reduce destruction to the environment,many countries have been or are considering incorporating potential environmental damage offense into the regulation of criminal law.Whether to institute potential damage offense in environmental crimes is now a hot issue.Mexico and China are both developing countries and facing similar environmental problems.On the basis of the 'Precautionary Principle',the criminal law of Mexico has specified potential damage offense in environmental crimes and made concrete provisions in accordance with the country's actual conditions.The idea behind the criminal legislation is 'Ecocentrism',but 'Eclecticism' is more reasonable.It's necessary for China to base upon the national condition and upgrade its idea by drawing upon reasonable elements of Mexico's potential damage offense to improve China's environmental criminal legislation,thus strengthening precaution against environmental crimes and promoting environmental protection.

关 键 词：墨西哥 环境刑法法益 危险犯 生态中心主义 人类中心主义 折中主义 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]