从“乡土”到“离土”:传统武术发展的社会文化阐释  

From "native soil" to "abstaining land" : social and cultural interpretation of traditional martial arts development

作　　者：薛立强[1] 王岗[2] 黎桂华[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉4300791

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2015年第4期58-63,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社科基金(14DGY076)

摘　　要：从社会学角度出发,研究分析了基于"乡土"形成的传统武术在当下"离土"时代中所面临的现实问题,从乡土是传统武术形成、发展、演变的"原点",传统武术乡土语境的"脱钩、脱域",传统武术物化载体的"被替代"、"被破坏"以及人、乡、土间的背离,异域文化对传统武术"传统"的改变与渗透"等诸方面分析研究了传统武术在转型中所面临的现实问题。提出传统武术在离土时代中应该有自己的准确定位,同时应该转变传统武术的保护与传播策略。从传统武术作为一种历史基因,理应保护其生存土壤,传统武术作为一种文化身份,理应强化其乡土特性等方面提出了传统武术在"离土"时代中理应注意的问题,试图为传统武术在"离土化"过程中找到最佳的保护与发展路径。This article has from the sociological point of view analyzed the realistic problems of traditional martial arts under the environment of ＂ abstaining land＂. Traditional martial arts has formed,developed and evolved from the ＂ native soil＂,but now the context for traditional martial arts development is ＂ decoupling ＂; materialized carrier of traditional martial arts is ＂ replaced ＂ and ＂ destroyed＂; there is deviation between people and native land,and exotic cultures has influenced the traditional martial arts. Based on the above analysis,it is suggested that traditional martial arts should have their own accurate positioning in the ＂ abstaining land＂ era,and people should change strategy for the protection and propagation of traditional martial arts. As a historical gene,traditional martial marts shall be protected; and as a cultural identity,its local characteristics should be strengthened. We should find the best protection and development path for the traditional martial arts to ＂ abstain land＂.

关 键 词：乡土 离土 传统武术 社会文化 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]