广东省黎蒴病虫害种类及危害情况调查  

Investigation on Diseases and Pests Species and Their Damage of Castanopsis fissa in Guangdong

作　　者：刘春燕 赵丹阳[2,3] 黄茂俊 秦长生[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省林业有害生物防治检疫管理办公室,广东广州510173 [2]广东省森林病虫害生物防治重点实验室,广东广州510520 [3]广东省林业科学研究院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《广东林业科技》2015年第3期97-101,共5页Forestry Science and Technology of Guangdong Province

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新专项项目"樟树等乡土阔叶树病虫害防控技术研究"(2015KJCX044;2013KJCX015-04)

摘　　要：2009—2014年对广东省黎蒴(Castanopsis fi ssa)病虫害种类和发生情况调查结果表明:广东省危害黎蒴林的病虫害共有55种,其中病害13种、虫害42种。13种病害中,以黎蒴枝枯病(Cytosporella cinnamomi)、叶枯病(Monochaetia pachyspora)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)、疫病(Cryphonectria parasitica)和猝倒病(Pythiumdebar sp.)为优势病害;42种虫害中,有鳞翅目害虫18种、鞘翅目13种、同翅目7种、虫脩目2种、等翅目2种,以英德跳虫脩(Micadina yingdeensis)、异尾华枝虫脩(Sinophasma sp.)、黎蒴榉祥硕蚧(Kuwania bipora)、栗实象(Curculio davidi)、小蠹类、绿尾大蚕蛾(Actias selene ningpoana)、栗透翅蛾(Aegeriam olybdoceps)和栗实蛾(Aspeyresia splendana)为优势虫害。并对重度发生的病虫害种类和危害特点进行了简要介绍。The disease and pest species and their damages on Castanopsis fissa were investigated in Guangdong province from 2009 to 2014 .The results showed that the damage on Castanopsisfissa was caused by totally fifty-five species, including thirteen species of diseases and forty-two species of pests. Cytosporella cinnamomi, Monochaetia pachyspora, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Cryphonectria parasitica and Pythiumdebar sp. were the major diseases. The pests included eighteen species of Lepidoptera, thirteen species of Coleoptera, seven species of Homoptera, and two species of Areolatae and Blattaria relatively. There were eight advantage pests, that is Micadina yingdeensis, Sinophasma sp., Kuwania bipora, Curculio davidi, bark beetle, Actias selene ningpoana, Aegeriam olybdoceps and Aspeyresia splendana. This paper also briefly introduced the species and damage characteristics of severe diseases and pests.

关 键 词：黎蒴 病虫害 种类 危害 

分 类 号：S435.659[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]