经济学理性假设及突破  

Rationality assumption and its development

作　　者：惠丰廷[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院经济与管理学院,杭州310023 [2]林肯大学商学院

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2015年第4期241-248,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

摘　　要：理性假设是传统经济学的重要假设,而经济学的发展是不断完善和突破这个假设的过程,也是一个不断地将其他学科发展的最新成果引入经济分析的过程。在理性假设下,经济学对人类经济行为的分析集中于行为效率,忽视了行为目的。把行为目的整合进入理性假设,即理性包括正确的行为目的和正确的行为方法,而正确的行为方法包括在规则范围内行为及以高效率的方式行为两层含义。经济学对行为的分析将会进入一个全新的境界。Rationality assumption is the fundamental assumption of economics,and the development of economics is a process of perfecting and challenging this assumption as well as introducing the latest achievements of other sciences into economic research.Economic analysis of human behavior under this assumption focuses on the efficiency of behavior and neglects the goal of behavior.Combining the goal of behavior into rationality assumption and completing the rationality as right ends as well as right means,which covers not only to behave with high efficiency but also to behave within the boundaries,will bring economic analysis of behavior to a new era.

关 键 词：理性假设 有限理性 基本理性 经济理性 进化论 自私的基因 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]