欧盟补充性保护制度研究——聚焦争议及实践新发展  

Study of EU Complementary Protection Regime: Focus on Disputes and New Development in Practice

作　　者：陈亚芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学法学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期33-39,76,共8页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"欧盟对外关系与中欧关系的和谐发展(11YJC820164)"

摘　　要：2004年《关于第三国国民或无国籍人申请难民或寻求国际保护最低资格和地位指令》规定的补充性保护制度,首次对国际公约难民之外需要保护的人群提供庇护,是欧盟庇护和难民保护制度的重大创新。这一补充性保护制度在对国际难民保护做出积极贡献的同时,也遭受了各种批评,主要集中在保护对象范围过窄和缺乏统一定义及解释问题上。随着欧盟及成员国司法实践的发展,补充性保护制度趋于清晰。期待通过指令本身的修订和报告机制来弥补不足,促使指令目标最终实现。Council Directive of 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third-country nationals and stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted is the first instrument to protect people besides refugee,which was radical innovation towards EU asylum and refugee protection system. There are also certain shortcomings including narrowness of protection object and short of universal definition and explanation. With the development of EU and member states＇ internal judicial practice,complementary protection became less vague to certain extent. It is expected to revise the directive and use report mechanism to cover the shortage and realize the goal of the directive.

关 键 词：欧盟 补充性保护 不足 

分 类 号：D997.1[政治法律—国际法学]