我国水土保持监测技术和方法的现状与发展方向  

Present status and future development of technologies and methods for soil and water conservation monitoring in China

作　　者：李智广 姜学兵 刘二佳[3] 赵辉 

机构地区：[1]水利部水土保持监测中心,北京100057 [2]珠江水利科学研究院,广州510611 [3]北京地拓科技发展有限公司,北京100084

出　　处：《中国水土保持科学》2015年第4期144-148,共5页Science of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：全国水土流失动态监测与公告项目(1261521610273);高分水利遥感应用示范系统(一期)(08-Y30B07-9001-1315)

摘　　要：我国水土保持监测的空间尺度体系、内容和指标体系、数据采集、传输和管理等技术与方法体系已基本形成,监测设施与设备正向装备化快速发展。在全面分析我国水土保持监测设施设备研究、开发与应用现状的基础上,提出了推进监测新技术和新方法研发应用的建议。现代空间技术、光电技术和信息技术已深刻、全面地融入到水土保持监测中,促进了配备成套监测装备的研发与应用并极大地提高了监测的技术手段、数据采集效率和信息精准程度。为加速推进监测新设施、新设备的研发与应用,须集中人才、资金和物力等资源进行进一步调查研究,确定研发重点,做好联合攻关,建立试验示范基地,并引导和鼓励全国水土保持监测网络的监测点升级改造,全面推进监测技术现代化。The systems of water conservation monitoring in China on different spatial scales, contents and indictors, data collection, transfer and management, etc., have been basically constructed. The monitoring facilities are being equipped extensively and regularly with an accelerating rate. This paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of the research, development, and application of soil and water conservation monitoring facilities, and then proposes some countermeasures and suggestions on promoting new monitoring technologies and methods. Modern space technology, optical technology, and modern information technology have been extensively and deeply adopted in soil and water monitoring, which have promoted the development and application of pertinent equipments, and thus greatly enhanced the development of new monitoring technologies, data collection efficiency, and information accuracy. To accelerate the development and application of new monitoring facilities and technologies, we should gather our talent, capital and material resources to conduct further investigations. We need to elucidate the focus of future research and development, promote collaborations among research groups, establish the pilot demonstration bases, and guide and encourage the upgrade of the monitoring sites of the National Water Conservation Monitoring Network to promote a comprehensive modernization of monitoring technology.

关 键 词：水土保持 监测技术与方法 研发与应用 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]