中国—东盟家用电冰箱热力学完善度分析  

Analysis on Thermodynamic Perfectibility for Household Refrigerator in China and ASEAN

作　　者：曹聪[1] 卢苇[1] 杨林[1] 陈汉[1] 刘纪云[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学化学化工学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《制冷与空调（四川）》2015年第4期480-484,共5页Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCZH101)

摘　　要：对比分析了中国和东盟主要国家家用电冰箱的能效标准,介绍了热力学完善度的原理和计算方法。提出了等效耗电量的概念,计算并比较了各国家用电冰箱的日等效耗电量。发现中国家用电冰箱的能效指数和日等效耗电量普遍低于东盟各国,说明中国电冰箱技术水平全面强于东盟国家。考虑到中国-东盟能效标准一致化的趋势,认为中国应该引领该区域家用电冰箱能效标准一致化的进程,且各国以后修订能效标准时,均应以日等效耗电量来划分能效等级。Energy efficiency standards are compared and analyzed for household refrigerator in China and the main ASEAN countries, as well as, the principle and calculation method of thermodynamic perfectibility are introduced. The concept of equivalent electricity consumption is put forward, and daily equivalent electricity consumption of refrigerators in various countries is calculated and compared. Energy efficiency index and daily equivalent electricity consumption of refrigerator in China are general lower than that in the ASEAN countries. This shows that technology of refrigerator in China is better than the ASEAN countries. In view of the harmonization trend of energy efficiency standards in China and ASEAN countries, considers that China should lead the harmonization of energy efficiency standards of household refrigerator in the area of China-ASEAN. And when energy efficiency standards in those countries are revised, should divide energy efficiency grades by daily equivalent electricity consumption.

关 键 词：家用电冰箱 能效标准 热力学完善度 等效耗电量 中国 东盟 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理] TM925.12[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]