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机构地区:[1]广东省深圳市中医院
出 处:《护理研究(上旬版)》2015年第9期3088-3090,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh
基 金:深圳市科技计划项目;编号:201203156
摘 要:[目的]探讨初产妇心理状态、个性特征及其中医体质与母乳喂养的相关性。[方法]选取产后3个月随访的初产妇253例,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及中医体质调查量表进行调查,分析初产妇心理状态、个性特征及其中医体质与母乳喂养的相关性。[结果]平和质初产妇母乳喂养率显著高于人工喂养率(P<0.01),气虚质初产妇母乳喂养率显著低于人工喂养率(P<0.05),阳虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、痰湿质、淤血质、气郁质及特禀质的初产妇母乳喂养比例与人工喂养比较无差异(P>0.05);SCL-90阳性项目数<40的初产妇母乳喂养比例显著高于人工喂养(P<0.05),SCL-90阳性项目数>40初产妇母乳喂养比例显著低于人工喂养(P<0.05);母乳喂养初产妇内外倾向性维度评分显著高于人工喂养初产妇(P<0.05),母乳喂养初产妇神经质、精神质及掩饰性维度评分与人工喂养初产妇比较无差异(P>0.05)。[结论]初产妇的心理状态、个性特征及中医体质与初产妇母乳喂养方式有关。Objective:To probe into the correlation between breastfeeding and psychological state,personality characteristics and TCM constitution in primipara.Methods:A total of 253 primiparas were selected from 3 months follow up and they were investigated by symptom checklist(SCL 90)、eysenck personality question-naire(EPQ)and TCM constitution questionnaire,then to analyze the correlation between breastfeeding and psy-chological state,personality characteristics,and TCM constitution of primipara.Results:The feeding rate of breasting in Pinghe type of primiparas was significantly higher than artificial feeding rate(P 〈0.01).The feed-ing rate of breasting in Qixu type of primiparas was significantly lower than artificial feeding rate(P 〈0.05), there were no statistically significant difference between the feeding rate of breasting and artificial feeding rate in Yangxu,Yinxu,Shire,Yuxue,Qiyu and Tebing type of primiparas(P 〉0.05).The breastfeeding rate in pri-miparas was significantly higher than that of artificial feeding in the groups which had SCL 90 positive num-bers〈40 (P 〈 0.05 ),The breastfeed rate in primiparas was significantly lower than artificial feeding in the groups which and SCL 90 positive numbers〉40(P 〈0.05);The dimension score of internal and external tend-ency in breastfeeding primipara was significantly higher than artificial feeding primipara(P 〈0.05).There was no significant difference in the dimension scores of neuroticism,psychoticism and masked between breastfeeding primipara and artificial feeding primipara (P 〉0.05).Conclusion:There was correlation between breastfeeding and psychological state,personality characteristics and TCM physique in primipara.
分 类 号:R248.2[医药卫生—中医临床基础]
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