大鼠“肺俞”穴的取穴方法探讨  

Methods for Accurately Locating“Feishu”(BL 13)in Rats

作　　者：刘海涛[1] 刘玉丽[1] 宋思潼 马铁明[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,沈阳110847

出　　处：《针刺研究》2015年第4期329-330,共2页Acupuncture Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(No.81303052);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(No.2012M510833)

摘　　要：不同的文献和书籍对大鼠"肺俞"穴的取穴方法有着不同的叙述,而取穴是否准确是决定针刺疗效的先决条件,通过对几种取穴方法的对比发现,第2胸椎棘突最高点作为标志,向下顺摸第3胸椎棘突下旁开7mm的取穴方法与解剖学研究的"肺俞"定位最为接近。＂Feishu＂（BL 13）is a commonly used acupoint in experimental study,but its definite position has not been described in current books about acupoints.In the present paper,the authors introduced three methods for determining the anatomical location of＂Feishu＂（BL 13）acupoint in rats.The Wistar rats（200±20）g were anesthetized with 10% chloral hydrate first,and then,fixed at the prone position.The highest point of the spinous process of the second thoracic vertebra was used as the marker for positioning the spinal vertebra.The point,7mm lateral to the site below the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra is just the＂Feishu＂（BL 13）.In order to determine the 3rd thoracic vertebra,three methods are recommended to be adopted：1）finding the 5th thoracic vertebra process parallel to the inferior angle of the scapula first,then going upwards to find the 3rd thoracic vertebra,2）finding the 1st thoracic vertebra along the 1st rib,then going downward to find the 3rd thoracic vertebra,and 3）taking the 6th lumbar vertebra（parallel to the hip-joint）as the bone-marker and going upward to find the 3rd thoracic vertebra.When＂Feishu＂（BL 13）punctured,a filiform needle was straight inserted into the skin,then downward to the subcutaneous tissue,muscular layer（including the trunk cutaneous muscle,trapezius muscle,broadest muscle of back,serratus muscle of back,atalanto-longest muscle,longest muscle of neck,longest muscle of thorax,lumbar longest muscle,the medial part of the longest muscle,cervico-spinal muscle of back,semispinal muscle of neck,biventer cervicis,and multifidus muscles）about 6 mm in depth.

关 键 词：“肺俞”穴 定位方法 大鼠 

分 类 号：R245.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]