2012年南充市高坪区城乡居民死因监测分析  

Surveillance on Causes of Death in Residents in Gaoping District of Nanchong City in 2012

作　　者：邓洪林[1] 陈艳红[1] 任建华[1] 张旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南充市高坪区疾病预防控制中心,四川南充637100

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2015年第8期620-622,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解南充市高坪区城乡居民死亡报告情况,为制定疾病预防控制措施提供依据。方法利用死因登记报告信息系统,建立Excel数据库,采用SPSS软件分析南充市高坪区2012年居民死亡现况。结果 2012年南充市高坪区共报告死亡病例3 798例,死亡率633.68/10万,按系统死因顺位前5位依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害和中毒、消化系统疾病,男、女差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),单病种死因顺位男、女有差异(P<0.01)。结论慢性非传染性疾病是引起南充市高坪区城乡居民死亡的主要原因,65岁以上老年人群死亡率占较高比例,应加强慢性非传染性疾病的综合防控工作,老年人群需要重点关注。Objective To understand the causes of death in residents in Gaoping district of Nanchong city and to provide a basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Death reporting and registration information system was utilized to establish excel data base,and SPSS was adopted for analyzing the status quo of the deaths. Results A total of 3798 deaths cases were reported in Gaoping district in2012,with a mortality rate of 633. 68 /10^5. The top five death causes were successively circulatory system illness,tumor,respiratory system illness,injury and poisoning,and alimentary system illness. The sequence differences on gender was of no statistical significance（ P〉 0. 05）,the sequence differences in term of single disease showed statistical significance（ P 〈0. 01）. Conclusion Chronic non- communicable diseases are the main causes of death in residents in Gaoping district of Nanchong city. Residents over65 years old account for the highest proportion of all death cases. Therefore,strengthened comprehensive measures with special attention to senior residents should be carried out.

关 键 词：城乡居民 死因监测 分析报告 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]