易代之悲:民初遗老政治文化心理及其表征  

Misery of Regime Change: Political and Cultural Psychology and Its Representations Among Old Fogies during the Early Stage of the China Republic

作　　者：石任之[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2015年第5期26-31,共6页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：扬州大学人文社科研究基金项目<廿年心史:1898-1917年间的诗歌与社会>(xjj2014-08)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民初的改元、改历和易冠剪发有着丰富而深刻的政治涵义和文化影响。作为末代遗民的民初遗民对此反应颇为微妙,于改元更多体现出传统遗民在易代之际的政治悲慨,于改历则在传统"正朔"观念之外兼有关注和守护传统文化之用心,于剪发易服则体现出遗老们的归属感和文化认同。这都反映出民初遗民易代之际复杂的政治文化心理。During the early stage of the China Republic, regime change, calendar change and cut-down of ＂Manchu pigtails＂ as well as costume change had rich and profound political implications and cultural impact. As old fogies from the Qing Dynasty, these people had show very subtle reactions to these changes. In terms of regime change, they showed politi- cal sadness and indignation at the beginning of the turn; in terms of calendar change, they showed concerns about safe- guarding traditional culture in addition to the upholding of the conventional authenticity; in terms of the cut-down of ＂Man-chu pigtails＂, they were bewildered in the sense of belonging and cultural identity. These had reflected the complicated pe-litieal and cultural psychology among the loyal old fogies from Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：民国 遗民 改元改历 剪发易服 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]