风险社会背景下环境风险项目决策机制研究  

Decision-making Mechanism of Environmental Risk Project under the Context of Risk Society

作　　者：秦天宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学环境法研究所

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2015年第5期132-141,157,共10页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"生物技术及其产业发展的法律保障机制研究"(11AZD105);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"国外环境法理论与实践的最新发展--兼论新时期中国环境法律的发展"(2009JJD820005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：当前社会是一个风险社会。风险社会下的环境风险具有科技性、不确定性、主观性、现代性等特点,这决定了环境风险项目决策机制应当遵循风险评估、风险沟通和风险决策的路径,同时还要厘清科学与民主、专家与公众、政府与公众、沟通与决策等一系列关系。在对我国当前的环境风险项目决策机制存在的问题进行分析的基础上,我们认为,完善环境风险项目决策机制,必须树立正确的决策理念,落实环境信息公开制度,建立长效的风险沟通机制,保证公众的全程参与。The current society is a Risk Society. Environmental risk of the Risk Society includes the fea-tures of science and technology, uncertainty, subjectivity, modernity and so on, which determines thatthe decision-making mechanism of Environmental Risk Project should follow the path of risk assess-ment, risk communication and risk decision-making. It also clarifies the relations of science and de-mocracy, experts and the public, governments and the public, communication and decision- making.On this basis, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the current decision-making mechanism ofEnvironmental Risk Project, and puts forward relevant recommendations: to establish a correct deci-sion-making concept, to disclose the environmental information, to establish long-term mechanism ofcommunication, and to ensure full participation of the public.

关 键 词：风险社会 环境风险项目 决策机制 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]