清代八旗世家子弟的选官与家族任官问题初探  

Exploration into the Choice of Officials from the Eight Banners Aristocratic Men and Hereditary Nomination of Officials

作　　者：雷炳炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学历史系,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《求是学刊》2015年第5期156-165,共10页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"清代社会八旗贵族世家群体研究";项目编号:08BZS015

摘　　要：八旗贵族世家伴随清王朝创建而崛起,作为清代的八旗巨姓甲族,他们一直受到清廷的眷顾和倚信。顺治以后,清王朝针对旗人文化相对落后而开辟广泛的入仕门径,也使得一些八旗世家子弟借助笔帖式、荫叙、挑补侍卫、世职对品补用等方式入仕并成为清代大员的情况层出不穷,而某些家族世代任官的情形更是值得特别关注,这些家族在王朝政治中的地位无法撼动,其影响有的延续上百年乃至与清王朝相始终。Eight Banners Aristocratic families rise with the establishment of Qing Dynasty and as the top class people, they are liked and trusted by Qing court. After the reign of Emperor Shunzhi, according to the backward culture of these people, Qing court provides many ways to nominate them as officials. They therefore become great officials from positions like clerk, hereditary position, imperial bodyguard, complementary nomination according to ancestral position. Successive officials in one family are not rare, and this kind of family is stable and has great influence for hundreds of years even to the end of Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 八旗 世家子弟 入仕途径 家族任官 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]