基于数据挖掘的针灸治疗失眠选穴规律分析  

Law of acupoint selection in acupuncture treatment for insomnia based on data mining method

作　　者：黄凯裕[1] 梁爽[1] 许岳亭 卢圣锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学基础医学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国针灸》2015年第9期960-963,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:81202743;81303019;南京中医药大学青年基金项目:12XZR15;江苏省中医学优势学科开放课题项目:YS2012ZYX405

摘　　要：运用现代统计学和数据挖掘技术,分析挖掘针灸治疗失眠的选穴规律。收集中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)近10年针灸治疗失眠的临床文献,利用Excel软件建立失眠针灸处方数据库对数据进行描述性分析、关联规则分析和聚类分析。发现针灸治疗失眠使用频次最高的穴位为神门,督脉穴位选用最多,常用穴位分布在头面颈项部,重视局部取穴和远道取穴相配合,特定穴中交会穴的使用占优势;关联规则分析显示穴位间相关性最高的是太溪-四神聪-神门。通过聚类分析得出6个有效聚类群和核心穴对10对,总结出针灸治疗失眠穴位的常用组合规律,为临床针灸治疗失眠选穴提供参考。The modern statistical and data mining technology is used to analyze the law of the acupoint selection in the treatment of insomnia with acupuncture and moxibustion.The clinical literature on the treatment of insomnia with acupuncture and moxibustion in recent 10 years is collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）.Excel software is applied to establish the database of acupuncture prescriptions for insomnia so as to conduct the descriptive analysis,association rule analysis and clustering analysis on the data.In the treatment of insomnia with acupuncture and moxibustion,Shenmen（HT 7）is of the highest frequency and most acupoints were selected from the Governor Vessel.The commonly used acupoints are located on the head,face,neck and nape region.The combination of the local acupoints with the distal ones is predominated.The crossing points among the specific points present the advantage in the treatment.The association rule analysis indicates the highest correlation among Taixi（KI 3）,Sishencong（EX-HN 1）and Shenmen（HT 7）.The clustering analysis results in 6effective clusters and 10 pairs of key points and summarizes the common law of the acupoint combination for insomnia.All of these provide the reference to the treatment of insomnia with acupuncture and moxibustion.

关 键 词：针灸 失眠 选穴规律 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]