国内外地理信息标准化进展研究  

Study on the Progress of Geo-information Standardization

作　　者：李文博 孙翊[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省测绘研究院 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处：《标准科学》2015年第8期43-47,共5页Standard Science

摘　　要：地理信息标准化是地理学发展的必然要求,也是标准化工作的重要组成部分。这项工作将极大地促进地理信息产业化的发展。本文系统梳理了国内外地理信息标准化技术机构及其工作进展。通过针对ISO/TC211、OGC、SAC/TC230等主要地理信息相关标准化组织的数据挖掘和分析发现,国内外标准化技术机构主要开展了两个环节的标准化工作:一是测绘技术、遥感技术和空间技术等数据采集处理环节,二是地理信息系统技术、基于网络的地理信息服务(web GIS)和基于位置的服务(LBS)等信息系统和服务环节。Geographic information standardization is the inevitable requirement of geography development, which is also an important part of standardization. The work will vastly promote the development of the industrialization of geographic information. This paper systematically elaborates the domestic and foreign geographic information standardization technology organizations and their progress. According to the data mining and analysis of the main geographic information standardization organization such as ISO/TC211, OGC and SAC/TC230, the paper finds that they mainly carry out standardization work in two areas ： one is data acquisition processing such as surveying technology, remote sensing technology, space technology and so on, another is the information system and service just like geographic information system technology, web GIS, location-based services （LBS）, etc.

关 键 词：地理信息 标准化 ISO/TC 211 OGC SAC 

分 类 号：P201[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]