灾难爆炸伤医学救援进展  

Progress in disaster medical rescue for blast injury

作　　者：张连阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所全军战创伤中心、创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆400042

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2015年第9期689-692,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI11B01);国家科技惠民计划(2013GS500101)~~

摘　　要：灾难爆炸伤虽然少见,但因多种原因其在全球范围内日益增多,常导致大规模伤亡事件,但多数临床工作者没有爆炸伤的救治经验。本文介绍了爆炸伤的分类和严重度预测方法,系统阐述了爆炸伤的医学救援策略,包括现场检伤分类和创伤急救、肺和胃肠道冲击伤等创伤的院内紧急救治技术。Disastrous blast injury is a rare type injury, but an increasing incidence happened worldwide due to various reasons, often causing mass casualties incidents （MCIs）. However, most clinicians have no treatment experience in managing blast injury. The present paper introduces the classification and severity prediction, as well as systematically describes medical rescue strategies for blast injuries, including on-site triage and in-hospital trauma emergency treatments such as trauma emergency care, and emergency care for lung and gastrointestinal tract blast injuries.

关 键 词：灾害医学 爆震伤 医学救援 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]