清代河南书院经费述论——以书院碑刻为视阈  

Study on Shuyuan Funds of He'nan in Qing Dynasty——Taking the Shuyuan Inscriptions as the Perspective

作　　者：张显运[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河洛文化研究中心 [2]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《图书馆工作与研究》2015年第9期87-91,共5页Library Work and Study

摘　　要：书院经费是指为了保证书院开展正常活动而投入和消费的人力、物力、财力的总和,是书院赖以存在和发展的基础。清代河南书院经费主要来源于官方拨款、民间捐资和书院自筹等途径,其形式以捐钱或拨给现金为主,赐田或捐田的现象并不多见。书院经费的开支用于基建和日常消费,养士和教学管理方面的支出占主要部分,体现了古代书院尊师重教的优良传统。书院经费的来源具有多元化特点,为今天高等教育办学经费的筹措提供了一些可资借鉴的经验。Shuyuan fund is the sum of the investment and consumption of manpower, material resources and financial resources, in order to guarantee college to carry out normal activities, and it is the foundation of the academy for existence and development. In the Qing Dynasty in He＇nan , the Shuyuan funds mainly came from the official fund and private donors and academy self-raised, its form was given priority to with money or allocated to cash, given field or field of donating phenomenon were rare. Shuyuan fund was spended on infrastructure and daily consumption, raise and accounts for the main part of teaching management, embodied the fine tradition of ancient academy attaching importance. The sources of Shuyuan fund have the characteristics of diversification, so it can provide some experience for raising higher education funds today.

关 键 词：河南书院 经费 清代 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]