老年卧床患者并发症的家庭护理干预  

Influence of family nursing intervention on disease complications of elderly bedridden patients

作　　者：许智红[1] 李晓玉[1] 谭云[1] 林瑾颖 刘怡玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院广东省医学科学院广东省老年医学研究所,510080

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2015年第4期129-131,共3页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

摘　　要：目的探讨对长期卧床老年患者并发症可行的家庭护理干预模式。方法选取120例长期卧床老年患者,按出院时间的先后顺序编号,分为干预组和对照组。干预组在出院时制定家庭康复计划,并通过家庭跟进来保证家庭康复计划的实施,对照组给予口头指导及告知患者家庭康复注意事项,并定期电话随访。比较两组患者出院1年内并发症发生情况。结果经过持续1年的护理干预,干预组的压疮、尿路感染、肺炎三种并发症的发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对长期老年卧床患者实施家庭护理干预,能降低压疮、尿路感染、肺炎并发症的发生率。Objectives To investigate the influence of family nursing intervention on disease complications of elder bedridden patients. Methods 120 elderly bedridden patients were arranged in their order of leaved hospital into two groups： the control group and the observation group. The controls received conventional home nursing instruction and health education and those in the latter group were managed with home nursing intervention. The observation group just received oral indication. Results After home nursing intervention,the complication rates of pressure sores、urinary tract infection and pneumonia of interview group declined compared with control group（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The family nursing intervention on elder bedridden patients could reduce the incidence of complication rates of pressure sores、urinary tract infection and pneumonia.

关 键 词：老年 卧床患者 家庭护理干预 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]