中华蜜蜂保护基地的特殊价值探讨  

Values of Honeybee(Apis cerana) Nature Neserve in the Miao areas of Masha,Guizhou

作　　者：韦小平 冉亚明 何成文 孙秋 

机构地区：[1]贵州省现代农业发展研究所,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2015年第9期4-8,共5页Journal of Bee

基　　金：西南喀斯特石漠化成因的文化驱动机制研究--苗族文化生态共同体的解体与重构(国家自科基金项目2011(71263012));贵州麻山石漠化地区中华蜂保育研究(黔农科院院专项2013(020))

摘　　要：通过剖析中华蜜蜂的生态价值及其种群锐减成因,确认中华蜜蜂对生态系统安全具有不可替代的价值。物种保护是一项社会系统工程,而非单纯技术问题,这是保护区建设应遵循的首要原则。从这一认识出发,以麻山苗族地区中华蜜蜂保护基地的运行为实例,证明生态建设直接关系到文化生态共同体的延续,只有借助相关民族文化和本土知识提供社会保障,物种保护才能奏效。As a unique and irreplaceable honeybee species, Apis cerana has maintained the balance of China＇s ecosystem for over thousand years. However, its populations decreased sharply due to the invasion of west honeybees. Numerous nature reserves have been constructed to protect Apis cerana, but no one follow the core principle that the conservation is a series of social activities instead of solving technical problems. The successful case of Masha honeybee nature reserve proved that ecological construction is closely correlated with the continuity of cultural-ecological-community. Therefore, nature reserves can only function well with the reference to ethnic minority＇ s culture and indigenous knowledge.

关 键 词：麻山 苗族地区 中华蜜蜂 保护基地 

分 类 号：S894.13[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]