城市人居环境健康评价初探——以大连市为例  

ASSESSMENT OF URBAN HUMAN SETTLEMENT HEALTH——A CASE STUDY OF DALIAN CITY

作　　者：高家骥 朱健亮 张峰[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]大连海洋大学,辽宁大连116300 [3]东北师范大学环境学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2015年第3期33-40,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171137);教育部博士点基金项目(20132136110001);辽宁省优秀人才支持计划(LR2013050)资助

摘　　要：以地理学、生态学和环境科学的综合角度建立了城市人居环境健康的概念和内涵，从活力、组织力、恢复力和提升力4个方面构建了城市人居环境健康评价的指标体系，以大连市为例，运用模糊综合评价法对大连2002～2011年城市人居环境健康状况进行评价。结果表明：2002～2011年大连市城市人居环境总体处于不断改善趋势，活力、恢复力和提升力指标处于良好改善状态，组织力指标始终处于较差健康水平，不过也趋于提高之中；人均GDP、万元GDP能耗、人均公共绿地面积、人均道路面积、环保投资占GDP比重、工业固体废弃物综合利用率、工业用水重复利用率、生活垃圾无害化处理率和提升力中的相关指标是大连市城市人居环境健康水平的主要影响因子。Concept and connotations of urban human settlement health are described based on geography, ecology and environment science. Besides four indexes including vigor, organization, resilience and promotion are select- ed to build an evaluation system to assess the health of urban human settlement. Dalian City is chosen as a case study and the method of fuzzy mathematical model is applied to analyze and evaluate its human settlement health from 2002 to 2011. The results show that the health state had been improving during the ten years. The vigor, resilience and promotion indexes were in the same tendency as the whole state while the organization index was always in a bad health level. Per capita GDP, per ten - thousands GDP energy consumption, per capita public green area, per capita road area, rate of environment protection input, rate of industrial solid waste utilization, repetitive use rate of industrial water, life garbage treatment rate and promotion indexes had significant influence on the healthy development of Dalian.

关 键 词：人居环境健康 评价 模糊综合模型 大连市 

分 类 号：X822[环境科学与工程—环境工程]