中国传统园林“时空设计法”空间构图原理探讨  

The Space Composition Principle of “Designing With Time and Space” of Chinese Traditional Garden

作　　者：田朝阳[1] 陈晶晶[1] 冯艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学林学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2015年第9期21-25,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：从中西方的园林设计方法差异入手,根据对现存中国传统园林空间构图的分析、归纳,提出了实现中国"时空设计"目标的5个空间构图(空间意匠)要素,即复合形、中心水面、占角建筑、一池三山、复合路径。为传承中国园林"时空设计"的精髓,提供了可以操作的、简单易行的构图设计原理。最后,总结了中西方园林不同设计方法背后隐含的不同的时空审美观、人生观、世界观,深刻解读了中西方文化的不同对于园林形式的影响。From the difference of landscape designing method between Chinese and Western, according to the analysis and induction of the existing Chinese traditional garden space composition, we put forward five space composition elements, space image, the complex shape, the center water, the corner buildings, three mountains in a pool and the composite path to realize the Chinese objective of ＂designing with time and space＂. The study provides simple and operational composition designing principle for inheriting the essence of Chinese ＂designing with time and space＂. Finally, we summarize the different aesthetic view of time and space, life view and world view in the different designing methods of Chinese and western gardens, and profoundly interpret culture different effect of Chinese and western on the landscape form.

关 键 词：图面设计法 时空设计法 园冶 中国传统园林 构图原理 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]