美皮康在预防婴儿手术中枕部急性压疮的作用  

The preventive effect of mepilex border on the acute infantile accipital pressure sore during the surgery

作　　者：张瑛[1] 赵莉[1] 董春力[1] 舒粉宁[1] 张慧[1] 徐仁艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院麻醉手术科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《西部医学》2015年第9期1414-1416,共3页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：陕西省科技攻关项目(2012SF-13-27)

摘　　要：目的探讨美皮康对降低婴儿术中枕部急性压疮发生的临床效果。方法将100例婴儿手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组各50例,实验组用美皮康联合海绵软枕预防婴儿枕部急性压疮的发生,对照组用海绵软枕预防婴儿枕部急性压疮的发生,比较两组患儿的急性压疮发生例数。结果两组患儿性别、年龄、体重、手术时间之间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。而压疮发生例数及压疮发生率对比,实验组急性压疮发生率明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论美皮康联合海绵软枕的应用能明显降低婴儿手术患者枕部急性压疮的发生,对预防婴儿手术中枕部压疮效果显著,可在临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the application of mepilex border in the prevention of acute infantile pressure sore. Methods 100 infants were randomly divided into 2 groups. The combination of mepilex border and soft sponge pillow was applied to prevent the acute accipital pressure sore in the experimental group, while only the soft sponge pillow was used in the control group. The rate of acute pressure sore was compared in the 2 groups. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups of patients with age, sex ,body weight and operating time. Comparative analysis on the number of cases in the pressure sore, there was significant difference between the two groups. The experimental group had an obvious decreased rate of acute pressure sore than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The application of combined mepilex border and soft sponge pillow could lead to an obvious decrease of the rate of acute accipital pressure sore in the infantile patients.

关 键 词：急性压疮 美皮康 婴儿手术 

分 类 号：R632.1[医药卫生—外科学]