王雲靖康使金與“租稅贖三鎮”考述  

The Textual Researches and Narration on Wang-yun's missions to Jin Dynasty during the Reign of Jinkang and "the Ransoms for the 3 regions with taxes"

作　　者：鄭明寶 

机构地区：[1]上海古籍出版社

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2015年第3期47-94,共48页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：靖康年間,金人侵宋,直抵汴京。宋金以"割三鎮"議和,金人遂退兵。此後宋人屢屢遣使求"租稅贖三鎮",其中最重要的就是王雲的三次出使。這是靖康事變的一個重要方面。然因史料缺乏,記載混亂,其過程模糊不清。本文通過詳細考證辨析,盡可能地恢復事情原貌,弄清宋人"租稅贖三鎮"的來龍去脈和金人高層的態度,以及王雲三次出使的命使起程、國書使旨、出使經過、歸闕日期和朝廷應對等等。同時對與王雲出使有關的軍事形勢的變化、朝廷的和戰爭執、欽宗的態度搖(?)等等作出考述,詮釋其與王雲出使的關係。During the reign of Jinkang,Jin Dynasty had invaded Song Dynasty,and surrounded Kaifeng,the capital of Song.Song had ceded The 3 regions to Jin for a treaty of peace.So the army of Jin had retreated.After this,song had set envoys to "the ransoms for the 3regions with taxes of those regions",among thoseenvoys,Wang-yun was the most importantone.All of it was one major side of the Incident of Jinkang.But until now,we know less about the process.By comparison of some particular texts with related materials,Thisarticle hasrestored the original appearance of this historical events as far as possible,and found out the appointment of wang-yun,the credential to Jin,the details of the missions,the date of Wangyun's departure and return,and so on.Meanwhile,this article has also made clear the situation of the batde,the controversy over the court,andhas been given the nexus to Wang-yun's mission.

关 键 词：靖康事变 王云 租税赎三镇 斡离不 粘罕 钦宗 康王 李若水 吴敏 李纲 宗泽 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]