亚文化视野下的“休闲”理念——以波希米亚艺术亚文化运动为例  

The Idea of Leisure from the Perspective of Sub-cultural Vision

作　　者：卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2015年第9期132-138,144,共8页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代波希米亚反文化运动探析"(13BWW058)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：休闲与亚文化,表面距离遥远,事实深度相关。波希米亚艺术家生活方式潮流在众多亚文化运动中颇具典范性,凸显出异质的日常休闲生活范式。作为一种不服从资产阶级主流观念的特定价值文化,波希米亚常遭到鄙视和忽视。然而,恰是这些叛逆、古怪的亚文化言行,随着时间的演绎,越来越引领未来的休闲发展趋势。比如,波希米亚世纪末衍生的布波族后裔,成功颠倒工作/休闲时空上的二元对立,引领后现代新生活伦理观;波希米亚的体悟性和实验性,启发人们对休闲生活方式无限开拓,甚而成为新世纪创意阶层的主角等等。在一个剧烈变化的年代,亚文化是社会变革过程中的重要因子,关于它和休闲之间关系互动产生的后果可能是破坏性的,也可能是创造性的,无论是什么,都需要审慎看待,深入研究,以更好地发挥其潜在的创造性。There is a deep relationship in essence between the leisure and the sub-culture rather than a long distance on the surface. Bohemian artists lifestyle is a model among many sub-culture movement, which present the leisure temperament of the daily life. As a specific cultural value against Bourgeois ideas , Bohemian had been subject to a variety of contempt and neglect. However, it is these eccentric rebellious words or deeds of sub-culture to guide the future trend of leisure, as time goes by. For example, BoBos which may inherits Bohemian style at the end of the 20th century, made the binary opposition between the leisure time and work space successfully reversed,leading the ethics of postmodern society life; Bohemian sensory experience and experimental character inspire people to expand leisure life style, and become the protagonist of the creative class in the new century, and so on. At a time of upheaval , the sub-cuhure is an important factor in the process of social reform, the consequences of casual interaction of sub-cultrue and leisure could be devastating, may also be creative. No matter what, all need to look carefully, and further research, in order to better develop their potential for creative.

关 键 词：休闲 亚文化 波希米亚 布波族 创意阶层 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]