日本外交官对日军南京暴行的反应与应对  

Japanese Diplomats' Reaction to the Japanese Atrocities in Nanjing and Their Solutions

作　　者：王卫星[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2015年第9期145-150,156,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：从日军攻占南京的第二天起,一些日本外交官和领事官员即随日军陆续返回南京,其目的在于"协调"日军当局与南京安全区国际委员会的关系,以避免不必要的外交纠纷。返回南京后,面对日军的暴行,日本外交官并没有有效手段加以阻止。作为日本外交官,他们一方面出于本国利益的考虑,尽可能避免引起外交纠纷,另一方面又竭力掩盖事实真相,阻止日军暴行的消息外传,以维护日本的"颜面"和日军的"荣誉"。日本外交官在人类良知和国家利益之间,显然选择了后者。Since the second day of the Japanese army entered Nanjing, some Japanese diplomats and consular officials returned to Nanjing in succession with the army. Their duty was to coordinate the relations between Japanese authorities and the international committee for the Nanking safety zone so as to avoid unnecessary diplomatic dispute. After returning to Nanjing, Japanese diplomats saw many Japanese atrocities, and had no effective way to prevent them. As a Japanese diplomat, they, on the one hand, for reasons of Japan＇ s national interests, tried their best to avoid causing diplomatic disputes; They, on the other hand, tried hard to cover up the atrocities to prevent the news of the Japanese atrocities to spread out in order to maintain the ＂face＂ of Japan and the Japanese ＂honour＂. Between human conscience and national interests, Japanese diplomats apparently chose the latter.

关 键 词：南京大屠杀 日军暴行 日本外交官 反应与应对 

分 类 号：K265.6[历史地理—历史学]