契丹文皇族“第十帐”及其他  

Study of “the Tenth-tent”of the Imperial Family and Others in Khitan Small Script

作　　者：吴英喆[1] 孙伟祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院蒙古语文研究所,呼和浩特010021 [2]吉林大学文学院,长春130032

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期131-135,共5页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"契丹文释读与契丹语词汇研究"(项目编号:13YJA740059);教育部人文社会科学研究项目"契丹大字传世文献整理研究"(项目编号:14YJC740034)成果之一;教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"契丹;女真传世文献整理与研究"(项目编号:14JZD036)

摘　　要：契丹小字《耶律玦墓志铭》(1071)所载■、■、■,其中■表示"命",派生意义为"本身",■表示"第十",■表示"帐",不是"遥辇氏牙帐"的特称。契丹字■表示"生",■表示"洗刷"。《萧仲恭墓志》(1150)中的■,表示"弓"。契丹小字基数词■(十)的读音为bo或ɑbo,或与蒙古语族语言中的"十"同源。契丹语"房"有别于"帐",皇族与后族帐分名称的释读有待深究。After investigating the Khitan phrase and Khitan characters and in the YelüJue Epitaph as well as Khitan character in Xiao Zhong-gong Epitaph,the author thinks that indicates ＂life＂and its derived meaning could be ＂self＂; means ＂the tenth＂; means ＂tent＂,and it cannot be the special name for Yaonian clan. The Khitan character means ＂birth＂, ＂rinse＂and ＂bow＂. The author also draws a conclusion that means ＂ten＂which is the cardinal number in Khitan and their pronunciation may be ＂bo ＂ or ＂ɑbo ＂. The pronunciation of ＂ten ＂ in Khitan should be the equivalent with ＂ten＂in Mongolian language. There is a significant difference between a ＂house＂and ＂tent＂in Khitan language. How to explain the meaning ＂tent＂of the imperial family and the queen＇ s family still remains to be explored.

关 键 词：契丹小字 耶律玦 第十帐 

分 类 号：H211.5[语言文字—少数民族语言]