终止哺乳后乳腺导管的超声表现与哺乳时间的相关性分析  

作　　者：黄蕾 

机构地区：[1]衡水市妇幼保健院超声科,河北053000

出　　处：《当代医学》2015年第26期5-7,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的 通过观察终止哺乳后乳腺导管的超声表现,分析乳腺导管闭合情况与哺乳时间的相关性。方法 选择300例终止哺乳后乳腺导管扩张患者作为观察组,记录其哺乳时间,并选择300例同期来院体检的终止哺乳后乳腺导管已闭合女性作为对照组,通过超声观察其乳腺导管声像图表现,按哺乳时间0∽2个月、3∽4个月、5∽6个月、7∽8个月、9∽10个月、11∽12个月、13∽14个月、15∽16个月、16个月以上9个组,对观察组和对照组例数在哺乳时间分布上是否有差异进行统计学检验,并计算反映乳腺导管闭合情况与哺乳时间相关程度大小的列联系数。结果 观察组和对照组例数在哺乳时间分布上有统计学差异（χ2=132.091,P〈0.0001）,二者列联系数为0.425。乳腺导管扩张例数随哺乳时间延长呈降低趋势,乳腺导管闭合例数随哺乳时间延长呈上升趋势。结论 应大力提倡母乳喂养,延长母乳喂养时间至1年以上,可有效减少乳腺导管疾病发生,保障女性健康。Objective After termination of ductal breast changes through ultrasound follow-up observation, to analyze the correlation between cases of duetal closure with breastfeeding time. Methods Select 300 cases mammary duct ectasia patients stop breastfeeding as the observation group, record the feeding time, after selecting 300 cases to the hospital examination in the same period and ductal have been closed women as a control group, observed by ultrasound sonography of ductal, feeding time by 0-2 months, 3-4 months, 5-6 months, 7-8 months, 9-10 months, 11-12 months, 13-14 months, 14-16 months, 16 months or more 9 groups, using statistical software SPSS 13.0, the observation group and the control group in the number of breast-feeding time distribution statistical test whether there are differences, Contact Contingency Coefficient that reflecting ductal closure case and the relevance of the size of breast-feeding time. Results There is a significant difference in the number of observation group and the control group at feeding time distribution（;（2=132.091, P〈0.0001）, both Contingency Coefficient 0.425. The number of cases of breast ductal dilatation with prolonged breast-feeding is decreasing, the number of cases of breast ductal closure with prolonged breastfeeding rise. Conclusion Vigorously promote breastfeeding, breasffeeding extend to more than one year, which can effectively reduce breast duct disease, to protect women＇s health.

关 键 词：终止哺乳 乳腺导管闭合情况 超声表现 哺乳时间 相关性 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]